Although ten years have passed since the development of solid and inexpensive solar lantern, still only a small portion of 1.2 billion people living in non-electrified area in the world have access to solar lantern. One of the biggest obstacles is its price. Even if the lantern costs only a few thousand yens, poor people still find it difficult to finance. A global NGO, Arc Finance, experimented diverse end-user-finance methods in 20 locations in five different countries, consequently succeeding to provide clean energy solutions to more than 500,000 households. In my presentation, I introduce diverse examples of microfinance, Pay-As-You-Go, and microgrid.
Kofuke Hara Alliance Forum Foundation Program Manager Developing Countries Section
原 孝友 一般財団法人 アライアンス・フォーラム財団 途上国事業部門 プログラム・マネージャー
In order to nurture well-educated and high-quality middle-class people in Africa, the Alliance Forum Foundation (AFF, Developing Countries Section) is promoting the improvement of people’s nourishment in a grass-route level by also working to develop financial institutions which enable to achieve AFF’s goal. In the presentation, I shall explain about a Spirulina Production Project in Zambia, using highly nutritious Supirulina produced in Africa.
• “Waste Recycle Business of Materials Containing Mercury by Nomura Kohsan and its International Business Expansion Making Use of International Cooperation Promoted by the Minamata Convention of Mercury”
Yutaka Ichihashi Executive Director Nomura Kohsan, Ltd.
This presentation first introduces the recycle business of Nomura Kohsan, which had in the past the largest mercury mine in Asia. Secondly, it explains how the Minamata Convention of Mercury changed the environment for mercury-related recycle business. And finally, how Nomura Kohsan benefitted from this convention to expand its international business based on the multilateral agreement for international cooperation. It will be a very interesting case to show how domestically-developed technology can be used for international business expansion, making use of international agreement.
(1) “Report from Kennya: Is Career Education Effective to Prevent Children Coming Back to Detention Home – A Trial to Make Them Feel Not Wishing to Come Back”
by Sayaka Matsuda (Just returned from JOCV mission)
In Kennya, teenage crime is very high. This research analyzes factors which may reduce imprisoned teenagers coming back to the prison. Based on hypotheses that role model exercises and career education are two key factors, a curriculum is actually developed and implemented.
(2) “Report from Ghana: Villagers Can Teach You – Building a School from Scratch in Kanjarga Village in Ghana”
by Tetsuya Hotta (Area of activity: Ghana; Amacho Tourist Association, Board Representative, NPO Let’s Build Schools)
It is a story of one young Japanese who landed in Africa for the first time, experienced Ghana living with daily surprises, established a school, and provided training to local people for self-sustaining the school.
Coordinated by:
Yosuke Kotsuji, Investment Officer
International Finance Corporation (IFC) Kenya Office
コオーディネーター: 小辻洋介: IFC(世界銀行民間セクター部門)東アフリカ農業投資統括
Date Posted: June 24, 2016
• The 93rd CSR-BOP Watch Meeting Notice
・ 第93回CSR-BOPウォッチの会合を開催します。(2016年7月13日)
• “Initiative on the Development and Promotion of Malaria-preventive Olyset Net by Sumitomo Chemical”
•Akira Taniuchi Division Head
Health and Crop Sciences Sector Sumitomo Chemical Company, Ltd.
谷内 晃 住友化学株式会社生活環境事業部長
•In the early 2000s, Sumitomo Chemical innovated the Olyset Net, an insecticide-treated mosquito net with long-term effectiveness, and then succeeded in its commercial production. The long-lasting insecticidal net (LLIN) has contributed a lot to reduce the malaria disease rate. Despite so in social contributions, I shall discuss about problems and future prospect of the product from a business perspective.
•Naohiro Maeda Department Manager, Community Planning Department Smart Community Planning Office Business Planning Supervisory Unit, Automobile Operations
Honda Motor Co. Ltd.
•Honda is aspiring to contribute to the development of “sustainable and affluent society where people can enjoy moving freely” by combining the next generation personal mobility technology and energy creating and controlling devices. The present experiment of the Solar EV Project conducted in Republic of the Marshall Islands will be reported.
•Tsuyoshi Kato Strategy Group Sustainability Strategy Department Shiseido Company, Ltd.
加藤 剛志 株式会社資生堂 サステナビリティ戦略部 戦略グループ
•Shiseido’s activity to improve women’s status and support their activities in rural Bangladesh since 2011 will be reported. Advancing beyond CSR activities for contributing to solving women’s problems and gender-related social issues, it is trying to develop a globally-respectable sustainable approach based on Shiseido’s know-how and knowledge thus far accumulated through activities in rural communities. This project is designated as a model case of “Business Call to Action (BCtA)” of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).
Date Posted: December 22, 2015
• The 90th CSR-BOP Watch Meeting Notice
・ 第90回CSR-BOPウォッチの会合を開催します。(2016年1月13日)
• “BOP Business for Delivering Light to Unelectrified Houses in LDCs and its Horizon”
•PEAR Carbon Offset is trying to develop a BOP business to spread a Japanese-technology-based mini-solar home-system to unelectrified homes in Bangladesh and Egypt. I shall introduce philosophy behind this project and experiences relevant for small- and medium-sized firms to engage in BOP business, including a perspective on climate change. Additionally, I shall emphasize the importance of CSR activities to make use of other companies’ business activities, when this type of business is difficult to engage.
Date Posted: November 18, 2015
• The 89th CSR-BOP Watch Meeting Notice
・ 第89回CSR-BOPウォッチの会合を開催します。(2015年12月9日)
• “Shift from Not-challenging-risk to Risk-in-challenging-process!! Self-pedaling-powered Chair Cycle which Positively Work with Physically- challenged People (Experiences from JICA’s Grassroots Technical Cooperation in Vietnam)”
•Kenji Suzuki
CEO, TESS Inc.
鈴木 堅之(すずき けんじ)
(株)TESS
代表取締役
•TESS Inc. is the Minister-of-Economy-Trade-and-Industry-Award winner at the Japan Venture Awards 2014 for its new rehabilitation model and newly-developed walking- support-equipment. Its new model, “New Rehabilitation Model based on Patients’ Initiative,” focuses on patients’ self-initiated mobility by riding a “self-pedaling-powered chair cycle” which makes use of human reflex. The company started making a BOP initiative supported by JICA to promote the use of the equipment in hospitals in Vietnam and all over the country, hoping to develop a locally-suitable rehabilitation model as well as to nurture a significant number of human resources who link medical care and public welfare in this young and lively nation with the average age of 28.2.
Date Posted: November 13, 2015
• The 88th CSR-BOP Watch Meeting Notice
・ 第88回CSR-BOPウォッチの会合を開催します。(2015年11月18日)
• “JOCV (Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers) Field Research Group: Reports from the Philippines”
•Coordinator: Misa Takaramoto (Mentor for the Philippines’ Field Research Group)
Japan Asia Strategic Advisory
(1) Yoshio Shintani (Province of Iloilo)
“Research on Employment and Recruitment for Improving the Labor Force Participation Rate”
(2) Kenji Yamaji (Province of Camarines Sur)
“Research on Introducing Machineries for Improving Income of Coconut Farmers”
(3) Ai Sugiyama (Province of Sorsogon)
“Support of Women Social Participation through Handicrafts Work”
•Pankaj Garg
CEO
アイ・ティ・イー株式会社(Innovation Thru Energy Co. Ltd.)
(報告は日本語で行われます。)
•Ice battery is a refrigerant based on patents developed in the aerospace industry, which can be kept at a designated temperature for a long time without emitting CO2 and is used for a lengthy period of time. A Japanese inspection organization proves that the refrigerant does not have any negative human health effect, even when the container is broken. In contrast to usually used products, such as dry ice, ice battery is highly praised for its comprehensively higher performances in innovative applications, energy-saving, cost-saving, and environmentally-friendliness. More than 100 companies and medical institutions are already using it, for example, JAL, ANA, and Kintetsu Logistics Systems in the distribution industry, Fuji Electric in the electronics industry, Alfresa Pharma in pharmaceutical wholesaling, etc. Using this technology, ITE is now developing a BOP business by organizing poor daily farmers and introducing the low-temperature ice battery system to provide stably fresh milk to milk factories. The project mainly involves the women of low status and provides them opportunities to improve their economic conditions. This presentation mainly focuses on this Indian BOP project.
Date Posted: June 17, 2015
• The 86th CSR-BOP Watch Meeting Notice
・ 第86回CSR-BOPウォッチの会合を開催します。(2015年7月15日)
• “Offering Health Checks to People in Kenya. Free, but Profitable. Challenge through a New Business Model for the BOP ”
•Jun Fukuyoshi
CEO, AfricaScan, Inc.
福吉 潤
株式会社AfricaScan 代表取締役
•People are becoming more health consciousness in Kenya, and those in the bottom of the pyramid (BOP) are expressing their interests in having health checks. CancerScan, Inc., which has been working to promote the use of health and cancer checks in Japan, thought about offering health checks in Kenya. However, they found that people in BOP are not willing to spend money for health checks, partly because they cannot afford to do so. To overcome this difficulty, CancerSan established its subsidiary, AfricaScan, in Kenya to start operating small community-based shops (presently four shops in operation). In communities, AfricaScan offers simple health checks at their shops for free to their customers. The cost of health check is covered from profits generated by selling food and miscellaneous goods at small local shops. In return for their preference to buy at their shops, they offer free health checks. Presented will be AfricaScan’s new challenge and business model for improving health conditions of BOP in Kenya.
Date Posted: May 8, 2015
• The 85th CSR-BOP Watch Meeting Notice
・ 第85回CSR-BOPウォッチの会合を開催します。(2015年6月9日)
• “A Project for Developing a New Rehabilitation Model Making Use of Self-pedaling-powered Chair Cycle and Nurturing Human Resources for Rehabilitation in Vietnam”
• TESS Inc. is the Minister-of-Economy-Trade-and-Industry-Award winner at the Japan Venture Awards 2014 for its new rehabilitation model and newly-developed walking-support-equipment. Its new model, “New Rehabilitation Model based on Patients’ Initiative,” focuses on patients’ self-initiated mobility by riding a “self-pedaling-powered chair cycle” which makes use of human reflex. The company started making a BOP initiative supported by JICA to promote the use of the equipment in hospitals in Vietnam and all over the country, hoping to develop a locally-suitable rehabilitation model as well as to nurture a significant number of human resources who link medical care and public welfare in this young and lively nation with the average age of 28.2.
(1) “Report from Fact-finding Investigation of Orange-producing Farms, Targeting to Increase their Income”
by Shiho Mikami (Main area of activity: Ashanti Region in Ghana)
(2) “Employment Creation Project for People with Hearing Disability”
by Chisato Maruyama (Main area of activity: Ashanti Region in Ghana)
Coordinated by:
Yosuke Kotsuji, Investment Officer
International Finance Corporation (IFC) Kenya Office
• Content:
(1) “Report from Fact-finding Investigation of Orange-producing Farms, Targeting to Increase their Income” by Shiho Mikami
The southern part of Ghana is quite active in producing oranges. Despite so, a large number of oranges are discarded before getting to the market, because of poor production management and distribution problems. In this report, I shall present findings derived from my fact-finding investigation to identify the causes of discarding and wasting oranges, and then discuss solutions to the problems, which are hoped to improve the income level of orange-producing farmers.
(2) “Employment Creation Project for Young People with Hearing Disability”
by Chisato Maruyama (Main area of activity: Ashanti Region in Ghana)
My fact-finding mission initially focused on the causes of low school enrollment ratio among young people with hearing disability. But finding the cause of its low ratio in the lack of employment opportunities after graduation, I have established an NGO called Tatsuno Otoshigo Project (TOP) to provide three types of employment opportunities: (1) for those who learned dress making techniques to produce Japanese summer casual wear for men and Japanese cotton summer kimono for women; (2) for those who learned cooking to bake bread in “Bakery Project;” and (3) selling Ghanaian traditional fabric “kente” produced by physically challenged youth. Based on such experiences in my TOP activities, in my presentation I shall report about the possibility and problems in employing physically challenged youth, issues which need to be solved to produce in developing countries and sell in Japan, and selling traditional products in Japan. My presentation also covers my proposal for solving these problems.
Date Posted: March 23, 2015
• Report on the 80th CSR-BOP Watch Meeting held on November 17, 2014 (Click “Center for Inclusive Business and CSR,” and then click “CSR-BOP Watch Reports.”
・ 第83 回CSR-BOPウォッチの会合を開催します。(2015年4月15日)
・ By Mr. Takeo Hojo General Manager, BOP Business Unit, Global Operations Division
Saraya Co. Ltd.
• Content: People visit a hospital for getting medical treatments and making a recovery when they become sick or injured. However, it is quite surprising to know that as many as 16 million people in the world die due to intra-hospital infection. This risk in developing countries is twenty times higher than that in developed countries. Besides, it is often pinpointed that the carriers of infectious bacteria are medical staff. Saraya, established in 1952 when post-war sanitary conditions were extremely bad and when the number of dysentery cases were the worst in the Japanese medical history, has been consistently developing businesses focusing on the sanitation of fingers. I shall report on the progress in the manufacturing and sales of finger-sterilizing alcohol for medical facilities in a Ugandan subsidiary established in 2011.
• Pentalemma is an online simulation that literally means “5 competing positions”. It aims to improve the quality of decision-making of business operating in a globalizing world. After receiving the first email, groups of users face a series of complex and uncertain circumstances under which will make a difficult decision. Scenarios depicting diverse virtual situations range from employee issues at a plant in Mindanao, the Philippines, to a disaster response in Kyushu, Japan. It will be introduced from an alliance that originated from an encounter at CSR-BOP Watch.
• Many movements are now taking place, preparing for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. In the 2012 London Olympics, for the first time in the Olympic history, CSR standards were introduced and implemented in both its preparation and operation stages by an independently established organization with the support of the Olympic Committee. Whether such innovative practices for the sustainable development of the world will be continued in the Tokyo Olympics is quite an interesting and important question. To think about the issue, I would like to solicit your participation in the 81st CSR-BOP Watch. (Yoshitaka Okada)